Saturday, March 12, 2011

The Problem with America

I think Friedman is absolutely right in stating that there is nothing to spur us to better educate ourselves (Friedman, 2010).  The biggest science topics lately are focused around climate change and the multiple natural disasters happening all around the world.  These occurrences are prompting citizens to better educate themselves on their causes.  People have become much more resourceful in trying to do their part to save the planet.  They are more environmentally cautious and try to live more lightly.  It is great that this has happened.  The global climate change is serious and needs to be rectified.  It is also wonderful that everyone is becoming more aware of global issues and noticing the rest of the world.  Just the other night, my twitter feed was full of tweets concerning the earthquake and tsunami in Japan.  I was getting faster updates on the event from the tweets there than the news on CNN.  This is a great technological advance, but it is not enough for us.  
The United States has been so concerned about fixing the problems of other countries that we have lost focus of our own issues.  If we spent less time and money in Afghanistan and more trying to build vehicles that could run on non - gasoline products, we would not need to go overseas for oil in the first place.  Our money could remain here and we would be reducing our carbon footprints at the same time.  
I think the problem is not that we do not have any exciting events happening to spur us, it is that the events that do happen do not have the knowledge about them as widespread as there was for Sputnik or people are not as knowledgable about them to appreciate the magnitude of the event.  Amazing things are happening all the time in STEM fields.  Between stem cell research and the realization of the medical uses of stored cord blood, it would be hard to state that nothing exciting has happened in science since Sputnik.  
When Sputnik was launched, it was clear to all Americans that they were behind other countries in science.  That is not the case today.  I believe most Americans do not realize how far behind we are.  As a teacher, I am aware of our deficits in math and science when compared to other nations.  However, I believe if I were not in the teaching profession, I would not be aware of the international differences.  It is not publicly known that American students are behind their equals in other countries.  Maybe if there were television commercials informing everyone that elementary students from other countries are more advanced than our own, there would be an angry public outcry that would force the country to improve science education.  If videos about our lack of technological skills went viral on YouTube the way videos of funny cats do, there would be dozens if not hundreds or thousands of blog posts declaring there needs to be a change.   Movies like “The Social Network” give the nation a false sense of pride in believing we are on top when it comes to technology advances.  More movies should be made about how far behind we are.  
Technology changes so often and Americans could be the ones making the changes.  It is great to think that sites such as Facebook or Myspace were created by citizens of the United States.  However, these two sites are already becoming outdated and replaced by Twitter and Tumblr just as OpenDiary and LiveJournal were replaced.  Soon Twitter will be a figment of the past and replaced by something new and exciting.  
Friedman stated: “We just keep thinking we can do it all -- be focused, frightened and frivolous. We can't” (Friedman, 2010).  One big issue is that science and math curriculum in the United States is crammed full of topics.  By trying to fit every topic into one year of study, students do not get enough time to fully understand what they need to.  They get little snippets of ideas and just a small taste of every thing.  They have large extensively detailed textbooks.  In most other countries, the topics are limited and the students can spend a lot more time fully understanding them.  The textbooks are simple paperback books the size of large pamphlets.  It has been established that in order to meet the level of countries, we need to greatly reduce the amount of topics covered in the curriculum, but the challenge is deciding what is important and what is expendable (McGinnis & Robert-Harris, 2009).  
Other challenges include funding and teacher training.  Unfortunately, I think it will be awhile before the country can get its act together and put its funding into the necessary places to make these ideas happen.  I think we can probably all agree, though, that America needs to fix its own problems before it deals with the problems of everyone else. 
References
Friedman, T. L. (2010, January 17). What’s our sputnik? [Op-Ed]. The New York Times [Late Edition (East Coast)], p. WK.8. 

McGinnis, J. R., & Robert-Harris, D. (Sept/Oct 2009). A new vision for teaching science. Scientific American Mind, 62–67.

1 comment:

  1. Emily, I enjoyed reading your reaction to Friedman's article. I had some of the same thoughts you did as I read this article. I was trying to think what would make our nation as obsessed with scientific achievement as we were during the Sputnik era. You summed it up perfectly as you said "Amazing things are happening all the time in STEM fields".

    I don't know that it should be America's goal to be number one in the world, but I think we definately should focus on maximizing the potential in all of our citizens. An article I read titled "Restoring Our Schools" (Darling-Hammond, 2010), discussed how high achieving nations are realizing this success in education. The article pointed out that nations that are making the greatest gains focus on educating more and more of their people and invest more money into education to develop, revise and teach students to use the knowledge they are gaining. Like you, I wish America would "get their act together" and put funding in the necessary places.

    References
    Darling-Hammond, L. (2010). Restoring our schools. (cover story) Nation, 290(23) 14-
    20.

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